Picking a Gas Operated Pole Chainsaw for tree pruning.

Strengthening Of Reinforced Concrete Slabs With...

Flexural Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Slabs with Penetrations Using CFRP A draft By Ehab Emad Fawzy ABSTRACT As the surveying techniques get more advanced day by day, new devices come out introducing more advanced and easy-to-use technologies in the expanding GIS world. Hochschule fà ¼r Tech-nik – Stuttgart (HFT) has recently acquired the new ZEB1 scanner as a new mobile mapping device. This research will discuss the possibilities of using the scanner as a solution for indoor mapping. The main objective is to benefit from GIS capabilities and tools for processing point cloud data.A workflow model is provided for georeferencing and registering point clouds in addition to mapping an indoor area of the school and visualizing the results in 3D. The developed model is designed to achieve these objectives efficiently in one environment with a user friendly interface. Keywords: GIS, Indoor Mapping, ZEB1, Laser Scanner, Point Cloud, RANSAC, Python, Georeferencing, Registration, 3D Model TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III TABLE OF FIGURES IV TABLE OF TABLES V 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BACKGROUND 3 2.1 Non-Civil Engineering Applications 3 2.2 Civil Engineering Applications 3 2.2.1 New Concrete Structures 3 2.2.2 Strengthening Existing Steel-Reinforced Concrete Structures 4 3 FRP MATERIALS 6 3.1 The Constituents 6 3.1.1 Fibers 6 3.1.2 Polymer Resins 8 3.2 Environmental Durability 9 4 INSTALLATION TECHNIQUES 10 4.1 Pre-manufactured Strips 10 4.2 Hand

Money Can Buy You Happiness - 1340 Words

In the year, 2011, America’s top people that donate gave away $10.4 billion dollars. In 2016 that amount of money grew tremendously. That shows that many popular people in America donate to charities and help people that are in need. By helping the people that need money that gain more happiness because they did something that would really help a large amount of people. While most people say you don’t need money to be happy. Well, I say that money can buy you happiness. Money can buy you happiness by helping people, don’t have to worry about your finances and you can also live a healthy life. This paper will talk about the reason how money can buy people happiness. First of all, money can help you participate and gain a healthier life. Some ways that you can gain a healthy life is you can buy healthy food, buy gym memberships and all of the accessories that people would need. When people think about going to the gym they only think about lifting the heaviest weig ht. But, by having the money you need you can go to the gym to get fit and in shape. By doing that you can live a more active life that is exciting and fun. By not eating healthy you can add to the multiplying number of people that are getting obese. More than 1/3 of adults and over 12.5 million children and teen are obese. Most of the people that obese and overweight have severe leg and back pain. So by going to the gym and eating healthy food you can avoid being overweight and being obese. Another point thatShow MoreRelatedMoney Can Buy You Happiness936 Words   |  4 PagesMany people say that money cant buy you happiness, well I don’t find that to be true. Having a large amount of money has become a dream in many peoples lives. Although money can buy you thing you want to make you happy, happiness is only bought by the people you surround your self with. Many people are convinced that money can buy a person happiness, however most happiness comes from families and frien ds. Money can buy you happiness because, money can buy you security, stress free, healthcare, andRead Moremoney can buy you happiness Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Money can buy you happiness. Discuss with references to the theory and some empirical evidence on the issue. The set point theory According to this theory,the individual propensity to happiness is a personal trait of largely genetic origin and influenced by personality.The explanation for the stagnation of happiness is that happiness is a stochastic phenomenon.Chance distributes unequal amounts of happiness among people’s genetic codes ,leaving the average level unchanged. The decreasingRead MoreMoney and Happiness1743 Words   |  7 PagesCan Money Buy Happiness In todays materialistic world, the phrase that ‘money cant buy happiness is tending to be proved hence otherwise. Social research and surveys have shown results based on an individuals income, health and the political scenario which is dominant in his or her region. It is quite obvious that the gap between the privileged and the not so is growing into a great divide giving rise to different class and status, thus defining ones social circle. It should therefore be understoodRead MoreMoney Can Buy Happiness945 Words   |  4 PagesCan money buy you happiness? It is a classical debate, sparked by the left-wing communists and religious leaders who suggest that a person can live a full life without the pursuit of money, and instead one must look to a more spiritual existence above the material desires. It is perhaps conceivable in a century gone by where people grew all their food and believed in witches, that a human could forge a fulfilling existence without the need of money to satisfy our desires. However in today’s societyRead MoreHappiness Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes a person happy? Happiness is an endless path in life. Everyone has a different opinion about what makes them happy. People have always been attentive to the issue of what makes humans happy. However, getting a large amount of money is a pursuit for many people, especially the young generation around the world. In the article, â€Å"Get Happy† by Walter Mosley, he states how, â€Å"Happiness is considered by most to be a subset of wealth† (87). Quote above explains how money is the first thing thatRead MoreMoney Is A Big Part Of Life952 Words   |  4 PagesMoore English Period 1 2/26/15 Money is a big part of life. However, people tend to have a misconception that money contributes to happiness. It is not possible to â€Å"buy happiness. Conversely, everyone should be aware that it is friendships, good health, and family that truly brings one happiness to which a person aspires. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the concept of money being able to buy happiness is a widespread theme. Money is unable to create a sense of contentmentRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1324 Words   |  6 PagesCan money buy happiness? It’s a philosophical question that has been discussed for centuries and there is no simple answer. For example, Graham Hill in â€Å"Living with Less. A Lot Less† gives his input on this highly debated topic through a multitude of short anecdotes. She asked herself not if â€Å"Money can buy happiness,† but if money could â€Å"help buy happiness† (Rubin 293). She also brings up the idea of modest splurgi ng and spending out as methods of using money to help one buy happiness. Rubin describesRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1110 Words   |  5 PagesCan Money buy Happiness? Money is people’s number one priority. It enables them to purchase food, clothing, and shelter. Money can buy anything with a price on it, but can it buy happiness? Happiness is not an item you can buy, it is something you can feel. Money cannot bring you happiness, only satisfaction. We learn growing up not everything in this world is free. Money can only give you a short term of happiness. When you buy everything you want, you do not have anything to look forwardRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1637 Words   |  7 Pages Does Happiness Come With A Price? Malcom Williams Can Money Buy Happiness? Abstract In this paper, I argue and show various sources addressing the correlations between money and happiness through subjects such as pro-social spending, materialism, the pursuit of spending on others, and the effects of homelessness on physical and mental health. Much of the time, cash can have a negative impact on both, particularly the. Now and again, in any case, cash may positively affect satisfactionRead MoreHappiness Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesHappiness is something that is wanted by almost everyone;people that are rich, and plebeians and some like to assert that they are happy. Everyone has a different way of experiencing happiness or getting happiness. While they try to get happiness even if it will be an ample amount of happiness, they try to avoid being aghast. Some people like clothing or electronics while some like relaxing at vacations where they can be around facetious people and enjoy themselves. Each individual person experiences

Brain Research and Its Influence on Language Development...

Brain Research and its Influence on Language Development and Acquisition Tasha Maxon Ashford University Language Development in Young Children ECE 315 Pilar Carroll August 23, 2010 Brain Research and its Influence on Language Development and Acquisition Language acquisition is one of the most fundamental human traits, and it is obviously the brain that undergoes the developmental changes (Sakai, 2005, p. 815-819). During the years of language acquisition, the brain not only stores linguistic information but also adapts to the grammatical regularities of language. Recent advances in functional neuro-imaging have substantially contributed to systems-level analyses of brain development (Sakai, 2005, p. 815-819). Perhaps no aspect of†¦show more content†¦The brain encodes the words and actually rearranges its brain cells into connections or networks to produce language (Fleming, Family Life Specialist, 2002). Brain research clearly indicates that language development must be fostered early in children or be impaired or lost. If a child hears little or no human sound, the brain waits in vain and eventually will retire these cells from this function and give these cells a different function. By age ten, if the child has not hear d spoken works, the ability to learn spoken language is lost (Fleming, Family Life Specialist, 2002). In an Indiana study, implants used in young deaf children to introduce human sound actually changed the brain structure so that these youth could begin constructing a vocabulary. The use it or lose it principle applies to the brain and language development (Fleming, Family Life Specialist, 2002). A University of Chicago study showed that babies whose mothers talked to them more had a bigger vocabulary. By twenty four months, the infants of less talkative mothers knew three hundred fewer words than babies whose mothers spoke to them frequently (Fleming, Family Life Specialist, 2002). Babies are listeners and spoken language reinforces brain connections, which encourage more language development. Another study that scanned brain activity of children revealed that between the ages of four and twelve an enormous amount of brain restructuring takes place (Fleming, Family Life Specialist, Show MoreRelatedLanguage Acquisition : What Is Encompassed By The Phrase Meaning Making Within Early Childhood? Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pageswill be the theme, language acquisition, because this is one aspect of how children make meaning of their world. However, there are other factors that need to be considered, these include Language and thought, attunement and attachment. 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The age of acquisition is vital due to the plasticity of the brain, which according to the criticalRead MoreFactors that Promote Rapid Language Learning in Children?1406 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Chomsky (1972), language acquisition is one of the exclusive characteristics of human beings and is known as the jewel in the crown of cognition (Pinker, 1994). It is well known that other species on earth have communication system also, but differ substantially in their qualities from human communication. Several attempts have been made to teach apes to speak (Allen Gardner, 1969; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sevcik, Hopkins, 1988), but language acquisition is a mystery of human beings, itRead MoreBilingualism And Aphasia A Theoretical Review1261 Words   |  6 Pagesreported speaking a language other than English. The expandin g multiculturalism in this country has been compared to a â€Å"salad bowl† that blends â€Å"ingredients† into a cohesive but distinctive integration. Likewise, the organization of the brain can be thought of comparatively in that localized parts of the brain have different functions but integrate when mediating behaviors of the mind. However, speaking two or more languages impacts the way language and behavior is processed. Research has been conductedRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Language Development1678 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Language? Language is a tool we have been using to understand and develop our thinking. We have been: Learning about the thinking of others by reading Expressing our own thinking through writing Exchanging ideas with others by speaking and listening Thought and language can contribute to clear, effective thinking and communication. Language is a system of symbols for thinking and communicating. At 5 years of age human is expected to have; Articulated speech, Vocabulary of more than 6000 wordsRead MoreChildren Learning Language Through Imitation Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesChildren Learning Language Through Imitation In this essay I intend on studying child language acquisition not only through imitation, but innateness, intellectual development and input also. This is a relatively new area of language research, which has very few definite answers or rules that can be applied invariably. This is why I believe that it is best to look at all the main aspects of how we learn to talk, in order to gain a greater perspective of the theorysRead MoreThe First Article Is Chaos / Complexity Science And Second Language Acquisition1109 Words   |  5 Pagestitle of the first article is Chaos/ complexity Science and Second Language Acquisition. The author indicates immediately the significant similarities between second language acquisition (SLA) and the new science of Chaos/complexity happening in nature, and she expresses her hope that learning about nonlinear systems will discourage reductionist form oversimplifying and explaining matters of interest to second language acquisition researchers. Feathers of Complex Nonlinear system: Chaos/complexityRead MoreIndia Is The Big Country With Big Diversity?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvarieties of languages speak by people across India. We have different states the people of different sate speak difference languages. People of Maharashtra speak Marathi language; people of Gujarat speak Guajarati language but within Gujarat there are varieties of languages which are speak by people in different part of Gujarat. For example kathiyavadi in saurasthrra, surti in Surat and nearby areas etc. This is not only in Gujarat but same story of all states across India. Language is one of importantRead MoreThe Aspect Of Language Development1310 Words   |  6 Pagesschool students speak another language other than English at home. Although some parents prefer their children exposed to monolingual environment, the mainstream trend is more and more children in America speak one language at home but another language at school, or use both first and second language at school. Bilingual education becomes more and more important for bilingual children growing up in target language environment. Commonly, children learn second language through two different sequencesRead MoreThe Bilingual Mindsets951 Words   |  4 PagesBilingual Mindsets In a globalized world, English is and has been universal language for communications around the world. For that reason, U.S. has never had an urgency to learn and appreciate foreign languages. Most of school systems treat language classes not important as the core curriculum. According to the current positions on bilingual education, schools in the United States teach languages at exactly the wrong time and exclude children from all the benefits that extend beyond pure

Access and Use of Sensitive Information of the Organization

Question: Discuss about the Access and Use of Sensitive Information of the Organization. Answer: Assumptions From the given case study of Farmer for Farmer," it is clear that the organization is going to implement a new wireless communication policy for its different members and stakeholders. It is important for Farmer for Farmer (3F) organization to secure the information for its users. This policy is applied to different workstations, PDAs, servers, software applications used inside the organization. This policy applies to all the staffs, farmers and external users (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). The main objective of this wireless policy is to protect the wireless network of the organization, increase the reliability and improve the utilization of the network by the users. In addition to this, the policy also governs the deployment, administration, and support provided to the organization's wireless network. The following assumptions are made to implement the wireless communication policy. The policy will govern the electronic resources at the organization. The database used by the organization will consist of the details of the farmers and other stakeholders in the whole process (Gartland 2013). The wireless or electronic communication technology is changing with time as the result of it some security and reliability related issues will arise for the organization, to mitigate these questions and provide effective communication between the different stakeholders (Farmers, customers, drivers of the different distribution vehicles). The policy will also govern the network reliability, security of the system, and the support provided to it. It is also assumed that the information security system has some flaws that can be used by the intruders to steal the data from the organization's database (Ng, Lo and Schober 2014). Therefore, to secure and expand its services to the farmers of New South Wales, it is important to assign responsibilities to the users so that the system would not be misused. In addition to this, the policy will be responsible for providing secure and reliable wireless communication network to its different stakeholders. Statement of the purpose The wireless communication policy will help to establish a set of standards or guidelines for the users of Farmers for Farmers for wireless communication (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). Also, it can be said that the, the policy also help the administration to govern the devices which are not physically connected to the organization. The purpose of this policy is to secure the information assets that are owned by Farmers for Farmers. The organization provides work stations, networks and electronic information to achieve different goals and initiatives. Therefore, the standards established by the policy are important to grant access to the different resources of the organization (Baldini et al. 2014). The organization must manage and provide privilege to the users in such a manner that the availability, confidentiality and the integrity of the organizational assets are secured. The policy specifies different conditions that a wireless device must fulfill to connect with the wireless network of the organization. If any exception is made for a specific device, then it is granted by the information security department of the organization (Gartland 2013). Authorized uses Network administrators of the organization have the authority to grant access to a device of a farmer or other stake holders to use the wireless communication network so that they can use it to connect to the internet to order the fertilizers for their crop, track the distribution trucks at the real time. Administrators authorizing individuals to use the network must supervise the individuals in such uses. Other authorized users are executives at the organization who are managing the networks, the quick response team (Whitmore, Agarwal and Da Xu 2015). For these users too, their activities must be supervised so that any possible intrusion can be prevented. For the organization like 3F, the insiders can be a great threat to the wireless communication system. Since this type of threats are hard to distinguish, and they may know the different flaws of the existing infrastructure of the wireless communication system and try to exploit them for their interest (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). They can also interrupt the services provided by the system. In this way, insiders can misuse the information assets of 3F. Since the data which is transmitted through wireless media is more vulnerable to different type security risks and can be intercepted by hackers, therefore, it must be protected from hackers and intruders. Therefore, the users of the network should take responsibility for the security of the network. Like when the farmers or other stake holders should use VPN (Virtual private network) while accessing any private, organizational or financial information in the information system of 3F. Moreover, users should use https (secured connection protocols) while accessing the information system outside the organization (Kalyvas, Overly and Karlyn 2013). Additionally, the personal computers should install firewall softwares to minimize the risk data interception by the hackers. Use of encryption of data while transmitting, use of passwords for using the workstations can help 3F to secure its wireless network. Prohibited uses The unauthorized or prohibited uses are those who are not intended or supported by the organization. Unauthorized users are not involved in the different business process of the organization (Whitmore, Agarwal and Da Xu 2015). These unauthorized users also include the business competitors, intruders or hackers outside the organization. Different risks and threats are related to the unauthorized use of organizations wireless network or information system. As an example, if any intruder or hacker gets access to the wireless network of 3F, then it can alter, or misuse the information that is stored inside the information system. Due to this alteration of data, 3F may have to face huge loss in its business. Like if the data related to distribution process or order from the customer is altered then, the farmers will not get their expected profit from their crop (Ng, Lo and Schober 2014). Different flaws and weaknesses of the information system and wireless communication network are explored by the hackers. After this by using different hacking mechanisms (use of Trojan horses, brute force attacks, spoofing) and tools they can get control over the network and its resources (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). This attacks and unauthorized uses by the un-desired users can result in the unavailability of the system to its users and administrators of 3F. System management The information system used by the organization is new, and the information security policies are to be developed to protect it from different security and external threats (Gartland 2013). The network administrator or system administrator has the sole responsibility to analyze and resolve any type of security issues and concerns. The administrator or system manager must implement control mechanisms so that the unauthorized access and use of the organizational resources can be prevented. For this each whether its farmer, truck driver or other stake holders in the organization must use a unique username and password. This will help the wireless network to authenticate the users (Kalyvas, Overly and Karlyn 2013). This in turn also helps in protecting the confidentiality of the users, as well as organizational data. The maintenance of the implemented policies is considered as a tedious job; at the same time, it is necessary to secure the assets of the organization. Managing the security and credibility of the network:The wireless network must not be used for personal use by the different stakeholders (farmers and distributers). Since the employees or stakeholders may use the network for any criminal activity for which the organization may have to face legal prosecution. To provide a extra level of security it can be suggested that, different access points that are used by the stakeholders and farmers to connect with the network must ask them to provide unique authentication IDs, that is transmitted through the secure channels like SSL (Secured Socket Layer) to prevent the misuses of the network assets and credentials of the users. The wireless network of 3F is used by the farmers and other stakeholders to remote access the organizational database and knowledge base to get required information related to agriculture (Whitmore, Agarwal and Da Xu 2015). Therefore to maximize the effect of the network usage and minimize the impacts of different threats it is important to authorize different connected network devices such as different type of servers (DNS servers, DHCP servers and FTP servers), network gateways to investigate the suspicious data packets getting in or getting out of the organization's network. Violations of policy If any stakeholder or member of the organization is found violating any of the network related policies, then the individual or group of people will be subjected to disciplinary action by the organization. In addition to this, suspension of access to the network can be enforced against them (Baldini et al. 2014). A violation of the policy also includes the negative communication network that may affect the wireless service for others. Any illegal use of the communication system or violation of laws would be referred for civil or criminal prosecution. Misuse or fraud regarded to organizations wireless communication policy would be resulted into progressive or disciplinary action by the organization (Kalyvas, Overland Karlyn2013). In addition to this, termination of membership and criminal prosecution can also be applied to the individual or group of people. The administration of information system and its security is a troublesome task for a system manager or network administrator. Policy reviews and modification Use of wireless technology in the organizations provides a high rate of growth in functional efficiency (Gartland 2013). At the same time, it is always a security reason for organizations like 3F. The reason behind this can be stated as; wireless access points are easiest access points to get control over the organization's network. Also this, it is possible that the encrypted data is intercepted and readable due to the different vulnerabilities of the network devices (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). Hence whenever new network device or user is added to the network, it is important to asses some of the following security issues, a) How secure is the newly implemented authentication mechanism in the context of the 3F. b)The level of security and process of transmission of data using any new encryption technique. c) The SSID (Service set Identifier) of any wireless devices must be configured in such a way that, it does not indicate any information about the organization's departments, personnel or product identifiers (Kalyvas, Overly and Karlyn 2013). d) The policy also states that the portion of the network which directly supports and contains wireless devices must be supported from the part that does not support wireless devices (Whitmore, Agarwal and Da Xu 2015). Since the part of the network which does not contain or support wireless devices considered as more secured than another part. Limitations of liability The access to the wireless communication network is available for free to the different stakeholders like farmers, workers at distribution centers employees, etc. By using this service, they acknowledge that the service does not pose any kind of liability to 3F (Gartland 2013). For any kind loss of profit, loss of business, data; the organization is not liable in any form. No technical support will be provided to the users who are trying to access the wireless communication network of the organization. The 3F also reserves the right to intercept, monitor and disclose any kind of information that is transmitted using their wireless network. Also, the organization holds the right to disclose or provide user records and other related information under some specific circumstances. Justifications Organizations like 3F are relying on the different information technologies like wireless communication technology to increase the effectiveness and profitability of the business (Horvath, Dixler and Shaughnessy 2012). Therefore 3F needs to secure its exclusive business data from different type of security threats. It is important to prevent its network from intruders and protect the business data from public disclosure, destruction, and alteration. In addition to this nature and extent to which the organization is liable for any fraud is not predictable, therefore to survive in this competitive market 3F should set a limitation of liability(Kalyvas, Overly and Karlyn 2013). This will help the organization (3F) from being accused by the users for their own losses due to the use of the wireless network. References Baldini, G., Karanasios, S., Allen, D. and Vergari, F., 2014. Survey of wireless communication technologies for public safety.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(2), pp.619-641. Calloway, T.J., 2012. Cloud computing, clickwrap agreements, and limitation on liability clauses A perfect storm. Duke L. Tech. Rev.,11, p.163. Feng, D., Jiang, C., Lim, G., Cimini, L.J., Feng, G. and Li, G.Y., 2013. A survey of energy-efficient wireless communications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,15(1), pp.167-178. Gartland, J.J., 2013. Limitation of Liability and the Seaplane.St. John's Law Review,16(2), p.2. Ho, C.K. and Zhang, R., 2012. Optimal energy allocation for wireless communications with energy harvesting constraints.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,60(9), pp.4808-4818. Horvath, R., Dixler, T. and Shaughnessy, M.L., Motorola Mobility, Inc., 2012.Method and apparatus for increasing the performance of a wireless communication system. U.S. Patent 8,194,572. Kalyvas, J.R., Overly, M.R. and Karlyn, M.A., 2013. Cloud computing: a practical framework for managing cloud computing riskpart II.Intellectual Property Technology Law Journal,25(4), pp.19-27. Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M. and Rahman, S., 2014. Communication network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN.Computer Networks,67, pp.74-88. Ng, D.W.K., Lo, E.S. and Schober, R., 2014. Robust beamforming for secure communication in systems with wireless information and power transfer.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,13(8), pp.4599-4615. Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A. and Da Xu, L., 2015. The Internet of ThingsA survey of topics and trends.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), pp.261-274.

Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability free essay sample

As now that in this current economic climate is centred heavily around sustainable practises and the impacts on the environment. The policy is the start of a journey for WCC in which it will address this challenge of embedding the consideration of sustainability into all areas of council’s decision making, processes, planning, reporting and its operations. This policy includes three components which are: * Environmental * Social * Economic The significants and main objective of this report is simply to establish ways that will help the WCC implement a sustainability policy. This report will outline the benefits/recommendations of a sustainability policy, indicators of how to best communicate the policy to all stakeholders (internal and external), procedures that will ensure the improvement in resource efficiency, methods that will track and monitor the process of this sustainable policy implementation. Thus this report will outline the importance of a new sustainability policy in which will be the best way to move onward and upward into the future. Benefits of a Sustainability Policy Planning and Policy Impact: A sustainability policy will assist council to comply with the requirements of the Local, State amp; Federal Governments legislations which requires that councils to have regard to the principles of Ecologically Sustainable Development within all of its Decision-making processes. The policy and its procedures will allow councils to be better equipped for the any proposed changes to in Local Government Planning and change of Legislation currently being drafted. This also aims to strengthen strategic focus, planning and reporting processes for councils. The policy will be aligned with the proposed mandatory themes of social, environmental, economic and governance. Also without a change to better sustainable practises the WCC will be at risk of losing benefits from the state government. Currently the state government is requiring institutional change of its grant recipients and it is unlikely that the WCC will continue to receive such grants if it does not change to a more sustainable means to meet this requirement. Ecological Sustainability: The development and implementation of the policy would assist WCC to meet its ommitment to sustainability. The Sustainability planning and reporting framework and associated action plan will assist WCC to plan and report on its activities across the quadruple bottom line of environmental, social, economic and governance considerations. Financial Impacts: The integration of the recommended policy can be undertaken within council’s existing budget or through opportunities for external fundi ng at either a local or regional level. Another significant factor is the savings on power, electricity, and resources in the long run. Risk Assessment: Simply no risks have been identified. By providing tools for the consideration of sustainability in all aspects of WCC processes, this project has the potential to enhance WCC’s risk management processes. Methods of Consultation/Communication of the policy WCC have a wide range of key stakeholders, thus continual engagement with these stakeholders is an absolute must. As is why there is a need for a variety of methods to be put in place in order to have continual consultation with all levels of stakeholders. WCC must engage staff of levels including Executive, senior and middle management groups as well as other staff from various departments. Methods of Consultation will include: * Regular work group meetings * One local and one regional workshop WCC, facilitated by external company experts in implementation and training in Sustainability Policies. * One on one interviews * One on one meetings * Informative project presentations * Ongoing email, memo and phone correspondence. As stated previously an internal memo (See appendix A) that will be sent out to all the key stakeholders of WCC. The memo will inform the key stakeholders that there is a push for a new sustainability policy to be implemented, give them an option to view the proposed policy and who they will need to contact. It will be also be made readably available as it will be placed on public exhibition in all Wollongong Local Government Areas for a period of no less than four weeks, in accordance with Council’s Community Engagement Policy. Set of Procedures that will Ensure Improvement in Resource Efficiency The goal for WCC is that Wollongong will become a community that can feel the future with confidence due to its: * An adequate and renewable supply of resources * A strong social fabric * A healthy environment And that the continual improvement in these three areas will help the WCC preserve and strengthen all forms of life for the long term, both locally and globally. That is why the WCC’s sustainability policy shall include the following Procedures to help ensure improvement in resource efficiency: Everyday Offices: Use of Recycled materials e. g. paper will now be bought from a recycling company. * The use of electricity will be cut down significantly with the installation of solar panels on roof tops of all major office buildings. Solar power will assist in the use of all electrical products such as computers, printer, lights (when needed) scanner, fax machine and even kitchen appliances in tea rooms etc . * Water tanks will be installed and the recycled water will be used in activities such as watering of plants and flowers, cleaning and even be used for toilets and other flushable needs. Environment: Protect and improve water, air, and soil quality: In all its operations and activities both internally and externally Council will take all reasonable steps to: * control its actions, and the actions of others over which it has influence, to prevent further damage to air, water and soil resources; * take all reasonable action to restore air, water and soil to as close to their natural state as is possible Social: Ensure all services, facilities and community amenities are accessible to everyone in all its operations and activities both internally and externally Council will take all reasonable steps to: * Insure a comparable level of access for all people to services, facilities and community amenities and communicate to the community the availability of these resources * Identify community needs and values as a basis for ensuring a minimum standard of appropriate service delivery to the community; * Co-operate and partner with other organisations in the provision of services, facilities and community amenities * Improve the accessibility of public transport. Economic: Use resources efficiently and responsibly in all its operations and activities both internally and externally Council will take all reasonable steps to: * minimise its use of resources such as energy, water, petroleum, construction materials and office materials * increase the use of renewable resources as a percentage of all materials used * Factor in the environmental and social as well as financial costs of projects, plans and strategies. Methods Used to Track amp; Monitor Continuous Improvement Several steps should be put into place in order to track and Monitor Improvements and other possible situations with the Sustainability policy. * Records will be compared in 12months to in order to map the potential and very likely savings of the policy. * A mapping system to monitor record and observe the usage of power, water and material water being consumed. Observation and monthly meetings to help identify improvements that the policy has successfully implemented and also to identify any defects or problems that may has also arisen from the implementation so that these may be fixed promptly and changes be made quickly and effectively to further prompt sustainability within the WCC. NOTE: There will be two ways and steps in which the records and mapping system methods of monitoring will operate. There will initially be a hard copy used to first write down information and data followed to be backed in a soft copy format, however the soft copy will be more detailed the specifics and have more information of the success of these implementations. Conclusion In the road ahead a series of questions need to be asked: * Where are we now? * Where we are currently headed? * Where do we want to go? * How do we get there? * How are we going? Now that there is this need for a more sustainable future entering the current economic climate which is centred heavily around sustainable practises and the impacts on the environment. Organisations must be Sustainable in order to meet the needs of the present demand. It is being environmentally friendly to help reduce such things as pollution, water wastage, electrical use, resource waste and ultimately clear the path for a cleaner future, not to mention the clear saving benefits and grants available to â€Å"green† organisations. That is why it is heavily recommended that the Sustainability Policy and its procedure be put in place so that the WCC can do its part in ensuring a cleaner future. PART2: Wollongong City Council Sustainability Policy The following consideration of the importance of environmental sustainability and a commitment to be a benefit to the whole of Wollongong, Wollongong City Council is an organisation with responsibilities to represent and serve the community which supports it. Long term sustainability is a recognised objective of the community and Council has an obligation to show leadership and commitment in the achievement of sustainability objectives. Wollongong City Council will safeguard the economic, social and environmental well-being of present and future generations. It will do this through careful planning and decision-making that aims to avoid any harmful local and global effects of its actions. HOW WILL THE WCC KEEP THIS COMMITMENTON GOING IN THE LONG RUN? Environment a) Protect and improve water, air, and soil quality; b) Protect and expand habitat for all forms of life; and c) Work in harmony with natural ecosystems. Social a) Improve the well being of all people; b) Ensure services, facilities and community amenities are accessible to all people; and c) Encourage people to participate constructively in the community. Economic a) Use resources efficiently and responsibly; ) Help reduce the impacts of poverty; and c) Encourage a strong local economy. WCC will comply with all relevant legislation and the regulations for sustainability, and also strive to achieve international best practice for the Wollongong area. We have appointed Mr T. Stark, Head of WCC’s environmental Conservation of parks and Aquatic land sites as the Sustainabilit y Co-ordinator, who has responsibility for ensuring ongoing environmental performance, identification of environmental risks, recording and monitoring of impacts and implementing environmental and social sustainability. Special considerations will be given to employing and empowering the local staff and wherever efficient and environmentally sustainable, products and services will be sourced locally. We encourage staff to present our commitment to environmental and social sustainability, and our status under the Green Globe programme to our guests, suppliers, contractors, agents and wholesalers. An internal memo (See appendix A) that will be sent out to all the key stakeholders of WCC. The memo will inform the key stakeholders that there is a push for a new sustainability policy to be implemented, give them an option to view the proposed policy and who they will need to contact. It will be also be made readably available as it will be placed on public exhibition in all Wollongong Local Government Areas for a period of no less than four weeks, in accordance with Council’s Community Engagement Policy. Signed: Name: Mr. Tony Stark, Head of WCC’s environmental Conservation of parks and Aquatic land sites. Date: 20th September 2012 NOTE: This policy is a public document to be on display, a copy may be given to anyone. The organisation invites staff, guests and the community to suggest ways to further achieve best practice environmental and social sustainability. This policy will be reviewed by the end of 2013 and subsequently every year. PART3: 12 Months Progression Report This report is a follow up of the previous report. The sustainability policy was successfully implemented into Wollongong City Council (WCC). The following report addresses the success and any concerns with the sustainability report implemented just over 12months ago. As a result the statistics support the implementation of the policy. Water use in offices has been significantly reduced with the installation of 4 large water tanks, a further 10 industrial sized water tanks we installed in the Botanical Gardens. The Tanks are used for water to flush the toilets, water on ground gardens as well as water and maintain the Gardens of the Botanical Gardens. Water Usage has been successfully minimized by a staggering 30%. This was significantly minimized within the first 3 months, with the average water consumption minimizing by 100 litres per day. This proves that the instillation of the new water tanks has been a major sustainable change throughout the departments within the WCC. Electricity has also been reduced throughout the WCC buildings. The use of solas panels has proved to be success. It has seen the reduction of electricity used almost cut by 28%. The figures suggest that the sustainability policy has been nothing but successful for the WCC. As WCC is the local council they are taking a leading role and becoming a bench mark for the rest of our local community in sustainability thus making the way for a more sustainable future. However a few recommendations have been identified to simply improve on current procedures. These recommendations include sustainability report reviews. It is hopefully that recommendations such as this will help form part of a new initiative called the Sustainability Policy road map which will be developed to assist integration of this as well as many other Policies into the WCC’s operations. This action plan will include specific timeframes and opportunities for partnerships to implement the actions. Appendix A Wollongong City Council â€Å"City Of Innovation† TO: All Stakeholders FROM: Mr Tony Stark (Head of WCC’s environmental Conservation of parks and Aquatic land sites) DATE: 19th of September 2012 SUBJECT: Implementation of Sustainability Policy This memo is to inform all Stakeholders within Wollongong City Council that there has recently been a sustainability policy implemented. There will be a copy of the policy for all Stakeholders to read available to them on the WCC intranet. It will also be It will be also be made readably available as it will be placed on public exhibition in all Wollongong Local Government Areas for a period of no less than four weeks, in accordance with Council’s Community Engagement Policy. If anyone has any inquiries please do not hesitate to contact me during office hrs on the Human Resource Department contact number listed in our internal phone book or by email at anytime. Sincerely Yours Signed: Mr Tony Stark (Head of WCC’s environmental Conservation of parks and Aquatic land sites)